Altruism among humans Essay Example for Free

Benevolence among people Essay This paper presents an assessment of the wonder of benevolence among people. Unselfishness is characterized as a conduct that might be to ones favorable position but at the same time is to the upside of others. The inquiries of why we carry on along these lines or what propels us to act thusly and the pertinence to society today are the focal point of this paper. Different exploration and speculations has clarified why benevolent conduct is embraced deliberately in the human world. Presentation We regularly peruse or catch wind of demonstrations of liberality and fearlessness, for example, subsidize raisers or shows toâ help vagrants, the encouraging of a youngster and supporting their training, or of volunteers taking a chance with their lives to help casualties in episodes like September 11 psychological militant assault in the United States. We could have given some cash to halfway houses or thought about an injured pooch. Such empathetic acts are characterized by Psychologists as selflessness (Moghaddam, 1998). Philanthropic acts could be unselfish or accomplished for individual increase or selfish reasons. In reality in a mental worldview, analysts accept that genuine charitable conduct doesn't exist (Moghaddam, 1998). However, how would we represent the conduct of Mother Theresa or Mahatma Gandhi and numerous other unselfish demonstrations of human undertakings? So as to investigate this we need to comprehend the individual variable and situational variable inspiring the unselfish demonstration (Simons, Kalichman Santrock, 1994). As we know conduct is dictated by close to home and situational factors. A people capacity to identify with the destitute or to feel answerable for anothers government assistance has incredible effect on selfless conduct. Circumstances impact the quality of the charitable inspiration. Correspondence and trade are significant parts of philanthropy (Simons, Kalichman Santrock, 1994). People give and get from others all over the place. Correspondence is the essential guideline of each religion on the planet for instance, Judaism, Hinduism, Christianity, Buddhism and Islam (Brosnahan, 2003). To act selflessly, requires cognizance and mindful, and correspondingly, pet proprietors can frequently refer to philanthropic conduct or if nothing else cognizant demonstrations of graciousness with respect to felines and canines (Simons, Kalichman Santrock, 1994). Another genuine model would be the nursing,â profession established on the thought of helping individuals, here and there even at an expense to medical caretakers themselves. There are numerous ways individuals show selflessness. To clarify why we do charitable acts like chipping in, giving or raising assets, we have to recognize four distinct types of selflessness which are seen in people that appeared towards family, an accomplice, a companion, and person who doesn't fit into these classes (http://www. theunityofknowledge. organization/the_evolution_of_altruism/presentation. htm, 2003) Of the few kinds of selflessness a primary spotlight has been on courageous benevolence (Moghaddam, 1998). It is a transient mediation requiring physical activity and will in general fit more the manly sex. Then again Nurturant philanthropy requires more persistence, tuning in and a mindful mentality with long haul inclusion. This all the more intently fits the picture of the customary ladylike sexual orientation (Moghaddam, 1998). The Bystander impact enormously impacts helping conduct, as a result of regular numbness of observers and suspicions about different onlookers activities. Every people extent of duties can diminish within the sight of others ( Moghaddam, 1998). Inâ order for Bystander to support the person needs to groups social abilities to decipher the circumstance and take fitting activities (Moghaddam, 1998). At first from a hypothetical point of view if an individual realizes how to conquer hindrances to the person giving assistance, in this manner others begin addressing whether the helping conduct was genuine charitableness (Moghaddam, 1998). A later there was a hypothesis of Daniel Batson compassion selflessness, accepts that individuals help out of a certifiable desire(Moghaddam, 1998). Different speculations suggest that philanthropic conduct is vain and put the theory that helping conduct is a way toâ repair a partners picture (Moghaddam, 1998). Philosophy A meeting was led with a lady who chips in her administrations with suppers on haggles done about sixteen years. She is a resigned teacher living alone. I accepted that her charitable conduct had an unavoidable thought process. Along these lines I picked her and I needed to explain or affirm my supposition. So as to encourage my center interviewee was given ten inquiries posing about her chipping in profile, and her persuading factors. This meeting made consciousness of other impacting factors inspiring her philanthropic conduct.

Audit Techniques Money Laundering Detection â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Audit Techniques Money Laundering Detection? Answer: Introducation So as to choose seven representing the reason for evaluating a creative methodology has been utilized to improve the adequacy of inspecting process. A change model has been made based on the figures containing in preliminary parity to quantify the vacillation in charge and credit things of the association (Abbottet al. 2016). This has helped us to distinguish anomalous changes in specific things and as needs be the determination of such seven records have been made to check the purpose behind such strange vacillation in these things. Here are the variances in the preliminary offset things with level of change taking the equalizations of June 30, 2016 as a base. Cerise Enterprises Preliminary Balance Variance in % Charge ($) Credit ($) Charge ($) Credit ($) Money at Bank 2,266.67 - 2.83 Records receivable 23,090.00 - 20.80 Stock 7,595.00 - 4.36 Hardware 6,000.00 - 9.23 Amassed Depreciation - 10,116.35 41.50 Engine Vehicles - - Amassed Depreciation - 9,479.53 45.14 Furniture - - Amassed Depreciation - 922.25 41.54 Bank Loan - - Deals - 1,550.00 0.83 Cost of deals 5,905.00 - 9.29 Consultancy expenses - 2,250.00 3.95 Intrigue pay - (2.00) Bank charges (2.00) - (0.57) Deterioration 6,002.76 - 37.84 Intrigue cost 0.00 - Printing (19.00) - (7.60) Fixes and Maintenance (3,730.00) - (73.86) Wages (5,000.00) - (9.43) Superannuation (1,506.67) - (31.59) Proprietor's Equity - 16,285.63 12.00 Expository Review: Expository survey incorporate utilization of various numerical and factual methods, for example, utilization of vacillation model to discover the records which have demonstrated irregular change in the present year; utilization of proportion examination to evaluate whether there has been anomalous changes to productivity, liquidity and solidarity proportions of an association (Arenset al. 2016). In the event of Cerise Enterprise, the deals of the association in the year finishing on June 30, 2017 has just expanded by a simple 0.83% from the deals of earlier year. Be that as it may, the expense of deals for a similar time of $69500 has expanded by practically 10%, 9.29% to be exact, money related the expense of deals of the earlier year of $63595. In this way, ordinarily the gross benefit proportion of the association has positively plunged by nearly 9% from the earlier year. Discovering the purpose behind the equivalent is likewise one of the targets which a productive review framework will have the option to accomplish (Badolatoet al. 2014). Starter judgment of materiality: If there should be an occurrence of Cerise Enterprise the materiality has been made a decision about mulling over a specific level of a things add up to the general measure of income, uses, declares and liabilities of such a thing is concerned. In this manner, if there should be an occurrence of a thing of salary if the equivalent is in any event 5% of the all out income of the2.1 Rationale for choice: The principle explanation behind choosing this record is the expansion by 20.80%. This record is likewise chosen to check that no misrepresentation deals is remembered for the record for expanding marketing projection. Declaration and clarification: The Accounts receivable; the equalizations of records receivable record has expanded by practically 21% from the earlier year along these lines, this will be inspected appropriately. The review strategy is performed on money due to confirm the review affirmation of presence of deals. Suggested Audit method: The Accounts receivable of the association has indicated generous increment in a year. A 21% expansion in money due equalization can be an extremely positive thing yet it can likewise be a concerning one. The expansion in debt claims equalization will be defended and very greeting if the equivalent is compared to significant increment in deals. Hence, if the deals of an association stay pretty much like earlier years deals then an expansion of 21% in money due parity is unquestionably not an inviting change (Caoet al. 2015). The credit deals recording system initially must be checked and confirmed. The entire credit deals methodology in the association should be checked to guarantee that the standard credit deals strategy is followed. If there should be an occurrence of any deviation in the technique the equivalent will be noted and answered to the administration (Coderre 2015). The arrangement of installments to be gotten from the client is to be looked at to discover whether there is any proviso in the framework which can be sued by the representatives to burglarize the association. Surveying the due time permitted to the clients and whether the administration can gather the duty inside such time are likewise to be checked and announced in like manner. Justification for choice: The expostulation account is chosen for increment in the consumption in the present year. The belittling is non-money use along these lines unexpected increment in deterioration demonstrates that the organization is attempting to show diminished benefit. Statement and clarification: The devaluation bookkeeping is a significant component in a fiscal summary. In the event of this association the yearly deterioration has expanded by 37.84% from the earlier year consequently, devaluation account has additionally been chosen in this report for the evaluating reason. The statement that is tried in this is the precision. Suggested review technique: Right off the bat, the strategy followed by the association should be verified whether the technique is proper for the activities (Gambettaet al. 2016). The consistency of following such technique for devaluation is to be surveyed and it is to be seen whether the association has changed the strategy for accommodating deterioration as of late, if indeed, the purpose behind such change must be confirmed. Third record chose: Fix and support account. Method of reasoning for choice: This record is chosen in light of the fact that there have been quick decrease in the consumption. The fast reduction in this consumption requires critical consideration. Affirmation and clarification: Fix and support is one of the records that is generally inclined to abuse because of its sweeping statement. Furthermore, the vacillation in the records in the present year is noteworthy however, the consumption under this head has decreased significantly yet the purpose behind the equivalent will be evaluated. The attestation that ought to be tried is the event of the fix and upkeep. Suggested review strategy: Right off the bat, it is to be seen that whether the association has any yearly agreement with any association to lead fixing and upkeep related works inside the association, on the off chance that indeed, at that point the agreement will be confirmed to check whether the installments have been made as per such agreement (Gaynoret al. 2016). On the off chance that no such yearly agreement exist then it is to be checked whether the administration adheres to the standard method of welcoming citations and in like manner, gives the fixing and support agreement to the most reduced bidder. The strategy for installment is likewise to be checked and evaluated to guarantee there is no abuse of assets for the sake of fix and support. Stock has been chosen for its sheer significance to the smooth working of the association. Basis for determination: The record is chosen since stock has expanded by 4.36%. It is a significant record and has sway on the benefit. Statement and clarification: Stock is the most significant assets required by an association to run its tasks and capacities. Considering its gigantic significant it is of most extreme significance for the association to deal with the stock effectively subsequently, it has been chosen for examining reason to evaluate the control of the administration on stock. The declaration that ought to be checked in the stock is the fulfillment of the chronicle of the exchange identified with stock. Suggested review system: As an auditor,it would basic to know the framework that is set up and utilized by the administration to deal with the stock of the association. FIFO, LIFO, normal expense are not many of the most utilized strategies pursued by the executives around the world for stock control. The inspector should check whether the administration follows the proper strategy to oversee stock and a similar technique has been followed consistently or not (Karimet al. 2017). Declaration and clarification: Fixed resources are utilized for extensive stretch of time and basic to the drawn out fate of an association. Thinking about the significance of keeping legitimate control on fixed resource, it has been concluded that the inspecting technique will be directed on the fixed resources including physical check. The affirmation that is checked is the presence and the exactness is confirmed in playing out the review methodology. Suggested review technique: Fixed resources are resources which are commonly utilized for over a year to run basic business tasks inside an association. Leading physical check of fixed resources for make certain of their reality and proprietorship to the association is a significant part of reviewing and along these lines, to be followed for this situation (Shandellet al. 2017). The review methodology will likewise incorporate check of the related records affirming the responsibility for resources just as the condition and circumstance in which these have been put away. Wages attributable to its significance to an association. It is

How to Choose a Major That is Right For You

How to Choose a Major That is Right For You Choosing a Major That is Right For You Choosing a Major That is Right For You When students begin post-secondary education, many believe that they are taking the first steps towards the rest of their lives. Technically, they are, however, these steps aren’t always linear. In fact, 50-70% of students will actually change their major throughout their post-secondary career. For many, this can be a stressful time and changing your major can feel like failure. The good news is that majority of first year programs are quite generic so changing your major doesn’t always necessarily mean needing to spend more time and money on school. So how do you know you’re in the right program? Here are some tips for choosing and keeping the right major for you. Are you Interested? Choosing a major is tough especially with so many options out there. The most important thing about selecting a major is interest. If your focus of study is going to be based on something that you don’t find valuable or interesting, there’s a good chance you’ll have a more difficult time learning the material since you’re not passionate about the subject matter. You’re also more likely to be less satisfied in any future careers that come from that major if it doesn’t hold a real interest. Studying something that makes you feel excited and more eager to learn about is a great start in narrowing down your options for choosing a major. Are you Qualified? Of course, to be considered for all majors you must hold the right qualifications. Most colleges and universities will list their course requirements so you can easily be sure you’ve achieved the appropriate grades in the mandatory courses as required. But what happens if you’re switching your major after completing 2 years of post-secondary studies? Well, many schools will see if any of your completed courses are valid towards your new major (most first-year courses will be applicable and the rest can be considered electives). However, if there is a mandatory high school course that you needed to complete, you will have to look to online or night school certifications to ensure you have the mandatory electives under your belt. Then, your guidance counsellor will surely be able to guide you in how to proceed with your change of major. Is there Opportunity? Landing a job after college or university is hard enough as it is, but it’s even harder when there are no job opportunities in that given field. The last thing you want is to complete a degree you’re excited about but have no opportunity to exercise your newfound knowledge. Upon choosing a new major, explore your career opportunities; where do the opportunities occur? What type of experience will you need to acquire? What is the median salary range? These are all important factors to consider when deciding if a major is right for you. Picking a major is a big decision that can hold a lot of promise, opportunity, and exciting changes to come. Some of these changes however may include changing your major itself, and that’s okay too! No matter what your major is, there will of course be certain areas that are more difficult to comprehend than others. This, however, does not mean that your chosen major isn’t right for youâ€"it simply means you could just use a little help. Check out our services to see the different subjects we specialize in and how we can help you make the most of your major. How to Choose a Major That is Right For You Choosing a Major That is Right For You Choosing a Major That is Right For You When students begin post-secondary education, many believe that they are taking the first steps towards the rest of their lives. Technically, they are, however, these steps aren’t always linear. In fact, 50-70% of students will actually change their major throughout their post-secondary career. For many, this can be a stressful time and changing your major can feel like failure. The good news is that majority of first year programs are quite generic so changing your major doesn’t always necessarily mean needing to spend more time and money on school. So how do you know you’re in the right program? Here are some tips for choosing and keeping the right major for you. Are you Interested? Choosing a major is tough especially with so many options out there. The most important thing about selecting a major is interest. If your focus of study is going to be based on something that you don’t find valuable or interesting, there’s a good chance you’ll have a more difficult time learning the material since you’re not passionate about the subject matter. You’re also more likely to be less satisfied in any future careers that come from that major if it doesn’t hold a real interest. Studying something that makes you feel excited and more eager to learn about is a great start in narrowing down your options for choosing a major. Are you Qualified? Of course, to be considered for all majors you must hold the right qualifications. Most colleges and universities will list their course requirements so you can easily be sure you’ve achieved the appropriate grades in the mandatory courses as required. But what happens if you’re switching your major after completing 2 years of post-secondary studies? Well, many schools will see if any of your completed courses are valid towards your new major (most first-year courses will be applicable and the rest can be considered electives). However, if there is a mandatory high school course that you needed to complete, you will have to look to online or night school certifications to ensure you have the mandatory electives under your belt. Then, your guidance counsellor will surely be able to guide you in how to proceed with your change of major. Is there Opportunity? Landing a job after college or university is hard enough as it is, but it’s even harder when there are no job opportunities in that given field. The last thing you want is to complete a degree you’re excited about but have no opportunity to exercise your newfound knowledge. Upon choosing a new major, explore your career opportunities; where do the opportunities occur? What type of experience will you need to acquire? What is the median salary range? These are all important factors to consider when deciding if a major is right for you. Picking a major is a big decision that can hold a lot of promise, opportunity, and exciting changes to come. Some of these changes however may include changing your major itself, and that’s okay too! No matter what your major is, there will of course be certain areas that are more difficult to comprehend than others. This, however, does not mean that your chosen major isn’t right for youâ€"it simply means you could just use a little help. Check out our services to see the different subjects we specialize in and how we can help you make the most of your major.

Difference between EU Preschools and American Preschools

EU preschools pay more attention to the student’s health and development, while the domestic schools focus on skills training. According to the physiological and psychological characteristics of children, each country emphasizes that the preschool stage is a key period for their physical growth and development, the primary task of preschool is to cultivate a healthy body for the children. In November 20, 1989, the United Nations unanimously adopted the Convention on the rights of the Children, which involves four aspects of children s rights including survival, development, protection and the criterion to have right to participate in social life within the scope of world . On September 29th,1990, in New York, many countries leaders gathered together to discuss the physical and mental health problems related to the protection of children, and put forward a series of effective principles. In order to ensure the physical and mental health of children, various countries take different measures. For examples: In France, it is stressed that preschool institutions should maximizing the protection of children s health in every activity. In UK, it provides free medical care for children in preschool. In China, the burden of preschool is very heavy, except for the formal lessons, they have to take extracurricular classes. Due to fierce competition, the parent of the children always are afraid that their children will lose in the starting line, at the meantime, they ignore theShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Effects of Poverty on the Lives of Children2737 Words   |  11 Pagesindividuals earning capacity; this essay examines the likelihood that an individual will earn enough to keep his or her family out of poverty, given the individuals educational attainment, age, and race. The reasons for the large difference between the child and adult poverty rates are explored, using a decomposition of the poverty population to show how demographic characteristics such as higher fertility rates among poor families and the higher prevalence of single-parentRead MoreNespresso Co. Analysis15084 Words   |  61 Pagesthere are some forms of arts that are only kept in the mountains, like Yodeling (a type of singing) or accordion (music instrument) or even alphorn (a music instrument which is more popular but only in some areas). The melodies of folk music vary between regions. In particular, the Alpine Folk culture is characterized by very expressive dances. Some small musical ensembles are practiced in mountains area, usually in the French speaking part of Switzerland. Moreover, there is the Visual Art: in theRead MoreReed Supermarket Case32354 Words   |  130 Pagesidentifying international competitive advantage 1.8 Value shop and the service value chain 1.9 Information business and the virtual value chain 1.10 Summary Case studies 1.1 Build-A-Bear Workshop (BBW): how to manage the global comeback? 1.2 Arcor: a Latin American confectionery player is globalizing its business 1.3 Video case study: Nivea Questions for discussion References 3 5 5 6 6 7 17 19 21 25 33 36 38 39 45 47 47 47 49 49 50 50 57 61 65 65 68 69 70 70 2 Initiation of internationalization LearningRead MoreNgo Pratham7599 Words   |  31 Pageshave annual budgets in the hundreds of millions or billions of dollars.. Major sources of NGO funding are membership dues, the sale of goods and services, grants from international institutions or national governments, and private donations. Several EU-grants provide funds accessible to NGOs. Pratham – An NGO Pratham is the largest nongovernmental organization working to provide quality education to the underprivileged children of India. Pratham was established in 1994 to provide education toRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesShortcuts in Judging Others 170 †¢ Specific Applications of Shortcuts in Organizations 173 The Link Between Perception and Individual Decision Making 174 Decision Making in Organizations 175 The Rational Model, Bounded Rationality, and Intuition 175 †¢ Common Biases and Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences and Organizational Constraints 184 Individual Differences 184 †¢ Organizational Constraints 186 What About Ethics in Decision Making? 187 Three Ethical DecisionRead MoreCost Accounting134556 Words   |  539 Pagesinclude a share of the rent, food, utilities, and other related costs. Costs tha t would differ with the addition of another person are the differential costs. These differential costs might include food. It would be necessary to negotiate an agreement between you and the other person considering all factors. For example, should you split the total costs or charge only the differential costs of the additional person. Businesses are often faced with similar decisions on finding the appropriate cost base

An Influence of the Great Depression - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 552 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/16 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Great Depression Essay Did you like this example? To what extent did New Deal legislation represent a change in American government? This question is particularly important because it shows how the effects and the preventative masseurs of the past directly influence the way things work today. How the Social Security Act, the development of the State Welfare Programs, and Industrial Pensions and Welfare Capitalism stabilized the economy, protect the individual US citizen, and prevent another economic disaster from occurring. The Great Depression was the worst economic disaster in the history of the industrialized world, lasting 10 years from 1929 to 1939. Beginning with Black Thursday, October 24th, 1929 when 16 million shares of stock were quickly sold by panicking investors which caused the stock market to crash on the following Tuesday. In just 2 months stockholders lost over $40 Billion Dollars. The depression was caused by several fundamental structural weaknesses in the U.S. economy. Banks operated without guarantees to their customers, so when things went wrong people would naturally panic, few regulations were placed on banks who lent money to those who speculated recklessly in stocks, agricultural prices were low leaving farmers unable to begin any kind of recovery. By 1933 over 4,000 banks had failed totaling 9,000 by the end of the 1930s. People across all classes stopped purchasing products because they feared further economic woes. This led to reduced product production, reduction of workers (people lost their jobs and could no longer pay for products that were purchased through installment plans leading to repossession) and unemployment rose over 25% leading to even less spending, worsening the economic situation. The Great Depression led to the New Deal in the US, but the effects reached across the world. In Germany, the Great Depression was a direct cause of the rise of extremism that led to World War II. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Influence of the Great Depression" essay for you Create order The Social Security Act of 1935 was created to produce a security web for people working or not working who were injured and cant work or with disabilities and or old age that make working not possible. This web would protect these individuals by categorizing there need base so that proper pay compensation could be given so they could be able to support themselves financially. It established the social insurance programs of social security and unemployment compensation as well as the public assistance programs of Aid to Dependent Children (later changed to Aid to Families with Dependent Children, or AFDC), Old Age Assistance, and Aid to the Blind. All of these provided direct relief, payments given without work that is normally payed (Rose, pg. 1) The creation of this Act can be seen to be a direct influence of the Great Depression and because this act produces security for many people it can be seen to be a preventative measure towards another economic crises by eliminating the panic that individual people get during mass layoffs, so instead of money flow stopping which contributed greatly to the severity of the Great Depression, it continues to flow, eliminating repositions of products purchase through instalments and products continue to be purchase while the individual has enough time to find a new job. Work Cited Rose, Nancy E. Work Relief in the 1930s and the Origins of the Social Security Act. Social Service Review, vol. 63, no. 1, Mar. 1989, pp. 63â€Å"91., doi:10.1086/603679. Quadagno, Jill S. Welfare Capitalism and the Social Security Act of 1935. American Sociological Review, vol. 49, no. 5, Oct. 1984, p. 632., doi:10.2307/2095421.

The Birth of Pleasure by Carol Gilligan Free Essays

Carol Gilligan Birth of Pleasure can be considered a research in social science. She has hypothesised certain theories regarding men and women behaviour. One of her main hypothesis is that women are different from men in various ways; she argues that female have a higher level of morality that cements the relation among sexes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Birth of Pleasure by Carol Gilligan or any similar topic only for you Order Now At times she seems a feminist who is playing for female audience. She overcomes the limitation as the book flows. For example she starts the human life story from a child perspective that is â€Å"under father’s authority† (Pg 5). She mentions that in patriarchy society there are different ways of dealing with boys and girl. For example boys are forced to learn and be disciplined at a young age compared to female. Female are forced to learn from age 13 and above at puberty. The reason for such approach; she argues is the utility of women. In a patriarchal society, women become important when they become fertile; before fertility they have no existence. However the problem arises when a child becomes adult and he has to unlearn the older behaviour. Sometimes it is hard to undo the learned behaviour; deep inside sometimes adults feel guilty, if they do not follow the behaviour they have been taught in childhood. Gilligan does not argue in straight forward manner about the theme patriarchy in teenagers life, but the book overall covers the relationship between children and parents as pathologies. For example she mentions that boys have two choices; either becomes good boy or bad boy; either by following the parent’s instructions or negating them to create their own social identities. The problem with such approach is that boys cannot form their own identities with reference to their true self. For girls the process began at much later stage when they approach the puberty. She insists that girls are forced by mothers to follow their footsteps and behave according to the established norms of the society. This situation gives rise to conflict and breaking of the bond that exists between parents and children. She insists that love is based on democracy; while the patriarchy is based on hierarchy of men and women. The result of such hierarchy is patriarchy; where individuals find pain in love rather than pleasure due to the inherent conflict (in these relations). She suggests that it is possible to find pleasure with in the social norms, if couples overcome their limited roles and try to unlearn the behaviour childhood behaviour. Gilligan has taken ideas from various sources, but she is able to develop her own ideas by studying life of children and couples including her own experience of life spiced with various Western myths and legends; such as Psyche and Cupid. She successfully weaves different pieces together to form one narrative immersing reader in interesting stories with one common theme. The positive effect of this style is that reader finds new interpretations about the stories and myths he is familiar with. Gilligan sometimes seems to speak in a mystical language, when she declares that the yoke of Western love stories is made of tragedy because of the presence of patriarchy; where male justify their authority by trampling true feelings of women. Her idea of democracy of love seems un-restricted by social norms; such idea seems far from practical. All societies need to survive; the hierarchy allows a society to survive which may look cruel at time but this is how civilization are made from. Reference Gilligan, Carol (2002). The Birth of Pleasure. Random House. How to cite The Birth of Pleasure by Carol Gilligan, Papers

Analysis of Iinternational Marketplace †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: What is it that an exporter looks for in an international marketplace? Is it always the same or does it vary with market analysis? Answer: International Business For many exporters globally, there are key factors to consider while checking for export marketplaces for their products. Many a times, the export business may outwardly look simple, however there can be serious challenges in setting up a successfully export operations. In many parts of the world, exporters find different cultures, administration taxation schemes and these challenges can complicate easy set up for his her business overseas (In Barry, 2013).The export markets have great potentials for lucrative revenue generation and this one key reason many business crave for a pie of the international market place (Rugman, 2017). However, before venturing into the marketplace, there are several questions that exporters over time have considered as a basis of getting into the exporters arena. It is important for an exporter to know beforehand whether his/her commodity of export is adapted to meet the international standards for that particular market. The issue of regulations that are in place is also another consideration. For the exporter, they need to choose the best product for the market entry as that would either spell doom or victory in the industry. The local cultures and languages for where an exporter identifies the market need to be considered on how it would affect export of goods and services (Zuckerman, 2002). There is need to question on how customers will be reached whether directly or through distributors/ agents, the issue of demand versus supply plus after sale services, type of promotion and intellectual property protection. The ultimate consideration will be the revenue target from the venture (Taft, 2005). All this questions will enable an exporter decide appropriate market place to venture in after a critical analysis of business viability. References Barry, D., U.S. Commercial Service,. (2013). Exporters!: The wit and wisdom of small businesspeople who sell globally. Rugman, A. M., Collinson, S., Narula, R. (2017). International business. Harlow, United Kingdom: Pearson Education. Taft, R. A. (2005). Growing your business globally. Mason, Ohio: Thomson. Zuckerman, A. (2002). Operating globally. Oxford: Capstone Pub.

Among the early leadership theories focused on the Essays

Among the early leadership theories focused on the Essays Among the early leadership theories focused on the leader (leadership trait theories), Miramar Group employs leaders who possessing several traits of Drive (Ability to work under pressure), Honesty and integrity(Strong sense of integrity), Job-relevant knowledge(Diploma or above in Purchasing and Supply Chain Management or related discipline, Minimum 3 years' relevant working experience in hospitality industry, Product knowledge in hospitality industry, Fluent in written and spoken English Cantonese) and Extraversion(Strong interpersonal and communication skills) with reference to the job requirement of Sales Manager and Procurement Officer. Among the early leadership theories focused on how the leader interacted with his or her group members (leadership behavior theories), Miramar Group labeled employee oriented from the early leadership studies of University of Michigan Studies. According to the Miramar's belief : Our team is the backbone of our business and the foundation of our success. The Group regards employees as its most precious asset. The Group strives to provide a continuous learning environment and opportunities to its employees at all levels to help them grow and excel in performance that took a personal interest in the needs of the followers. At Miramar, every team leader and manager takes on the role to nurture new team members, to build up their expertise and to encourage their personal growth. As well as the leader emphasize on interpersonal relationships, therefore developing the Miramar Management Development Program by offering a one-on-one coaching sessions from senior executives to ensure that indi viduals maximize their fullest potential. Subsequent to continued deployment of resources towards employee training and development programs, the Group has been awarded "Manpower Developer" by the Employees Retraining Board every year since 2011. Miramar Group labeled democratic style from the early leadership studies of University of Iowa Studies as well. According to the mission of the group : We provide a work environment that encourages innovation, hard work and an entrepreneurial spirit among our employees that mean the leader who involved employees in decision making. Also, with reference to the work culture of the group and Terms of Reference of the Remuneration Committee, we can see it delegating authority (a culture of taking ownership and empowerment, never says "no" and always offer alternative solutions) (The Committee is authorized by the Board to seek any information it requires from any employee of the Company in order to perform its duties) and encouraging participation (a philosophy that encourages creativity and innovation, a spirit of unity, understanding and co-operation). In addition, twenty-first-century leaders do face some important leadership issues. In this section, we look at these issues that include managing power, cross-cultural leadership. Most effective leaders rely on several different forms of power to affect the behavior and performance of their followers. For example, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Mr. Lee Ka Shing) of Miramar Group, employs different types of power in managing his followers. He has been in charge of corporate policy formulation and schematization, then gives orders to the subordinates(legitimate power), remunerate employees by offering competitive benefits and compensation packages and continuous professional development programmes(reward power), and disciplines those who commit infractions(coercive power). As an effective leader, he also strives to have expert power(based on his expertise and knowledge of promoting the Group's business development and enhancing its competitiveness and status in the industry) and referent power(based on his being admired) to influence his followers. Furthermore, The Group is the "Equal Opportunity Employer"; it values dedication and respect, and work hard to instill a sense of unity, ownership and professionalism in all of its employees in supporting the achievement of the Group's Mission, Vision and Business Strategies. It is the policy of the Group to remunerate employees in a fair and equitable manner. The Group develops a performance-driven culture and adopts Total Rewards Management for talents attraction, employee recognition and retention. The Group regularly reviews its Remuneration and Benefits Program on the basis of the relevant laws, and keeps in line with market practice, market conditions and market levels of remuneration.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Free Online Research Papers Throughout the duration of this course we have touched on many different topics and disorders that all have been truly unique and very interesting. However, the chapter I found the most interesting was Anxiety Disorders and particularly Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Therefore, I will present a brief history of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder such as, its origin and how this disorder has affected individuals over generations. I will be touching on all aspects of this disorder ranging from how this disorder can be acquired in many different ways, forms to its multiple effects on individuals, and how this affects their behaviors and life style. I will also discuss treatments and some specific examples of PTSD. Forever, humans have been put under stress and in stressful situations, which have the ability to aggravate or make one so distressed, they will actually demonstrate mental and physical symptoms from this encounter with stress. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder works under similar principles, PTSD can be defined as a severe psychological reaction, lasting one month and involving intense feeling of fear, helplessness, or horror, to intensely traumatic events, events involving actual or threatened death or serious injury to oneself or others (Alloy, Riskino, Manos, 2005, p.157). In other words PTSD is the, â€Å"hypermnesis linked to the trauma which produces various emotional disturbances that result in a state of increased hypersensitivity towards environmental stimuli â€Å" (Tapia, Clarys, Isingrini El-Hage, 2007).Insinuating after this intense traumatic experience or episode one is going to experience an anxiety to stimuli that reminds the victim of this initial experience. PTSD can also be diagnosed in two different forms in the DSM-IV-TR, which are Acute and Chronic PTSD. The different forms are recognized by the severity of an individual’s disorder; Acute lasting just a month or so then gradually fading away. Then there is the Chronic form that is much more server and last for years, even decades, and in some cases a lifetime (Alloy et al., 2005, p.157). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder has not always been defined or distinguished by DSM as it was portrayed above. Not until the third edition of the DSM published in 1980 was PTSD placed as a subcategory of anxiety disorders, then again it was republished with the fourth edition in 1994 defining it as a new stress response category (Beall, 1997). The true origin or time when the term PTSD was defined was in 1908s yet for many years before this there have been terms which were used to describe the symptoms of this disorder which was commonly associated with war fatigue. These are terms such as â€Å"shell shocked†, â€Å"combat fatigue† and â€Å"combat neurosis†, were terms, which mainly arose during World War I (WW1) to describe some soldier’s depression, anxiety, nightmares and panic attacks after returning from battle. This followed through WWII where the same symptoms were observed. A study on 1,089 Dutch veterans 50 years after the WWII showed that 50% o f these people were still suffering from PTSD in some way and only 4% showed no symptoms at all. The next major war, the Vietnam War, saw much of the same but on a larger scale due to many factors. (Alloy et al., 2005, p.158). At one time war fatigue was one of the only causes of PTSD; however, today we now know that it is one of the major causes and there are many other stressors, situations, and events which can cause one to endure the same symptoms of PTSD; both acute and chronic. For many generations Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder was mainly related to war fatigue. Yet it is now known that virtually any trauma that can be considered life threatening or that severe, compromises the emotional well-being of an individual, or causes intense fear is a cause of PTSD. In other terms PTSD can derive from any stress, fear, situation or event, which can cause injury, death, emotional damage or even intense fear. So this can happen in many different situations; for example, a plane crash, a natural disaster (tornados, earthquakes, etc.), an assault, a car crash or even rape. It all depends what each individual feels will compromise their well being to what situations can actually be a trigger for the start of PTSD. A perfect example of this was after two large earthquakes in Iceland 100 children between the ages of 10-15 were chosen from the hardest hit areas to be examined and questioned for symptoms of PTSD. The results were quite interesting where 59% an extreme fear of injury during the quake 49% fear of death and 30% felt completely helpless. This Natural disaster triggered the symptoms of PTSD among these children and left an imprinting fear or anxiety of earthquakes with them (Bodvarsdottir, Elkit Gudmundsdottir, 2007). The effects and symptoms of PTSD can also be portrayed through each individual in a variety of ways, shapes and forms. According to the â€Å"National Institute of Mental Health† there are three main categories which symptoms can be grouped under. The first category is re-experiencing symptoms, which can be anything from flashbacks (reliving the experience), nightmares, and frightening or even suicidal thoughts. These types of symptoms can be triggered from anything that reminds the victim of the traumatic experience. Types of triggers could be a place, thought, word, object or almost anything that reminds the individual of the traumatic event. The second category is avoidance symptoms, which include avoiding certain places, objects, and people. The victim might feel socially numb and have strong guilt and depression. One may have loss of interest in once enjoyable activities and they may have trouble remembering the actual traumatic even which triggered the PTSD. The last cat egory is hyperarousal symptoms such as feeling on edge, anxious, being easily startled, having sudden outburst, and having difficulty sleeping (NIMH, 2009). All of these symptoms interfere with the victim’s ability to function normally or to the extent they did before the triggering event. This may be anything from ones sleeping pattern being disoriented, insomnia, lack of energy or motivation and even fear or loss of social activity. In many cases the individual may lose the ability to function properly or at all in social situation, which can lead to a social phobia. A particularly good example of this is when Vietnam Veterans returned form war. Instead of being greeted with praise and welcomed they were spat on and called baby killers due to the political view at that current time. Along with most likely having some form of PTSD these men were also repressed by society forcing down upon them, â€Å"social stigmatization and isolation† (Nietlisbach Maercker, 2009). In many cases this caused victims to become violent and distant from love ones, this is a possibility for any case of PTSD not just war veterans. However there are treatments that can be used to counter act PTSD. Treatments for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder include a variety of techniques that are designed to help the victim through a recovery process. These techniques include forms of psychotherapy where the victims and encouraged to form relationships with family or friends. The individual should begin relationship building as well as emotional and cognitive connections with the trauma. The victim should also recognize the divergence between pre and post trauma values, meaning how their values have changed. Learning to modify one’s since of self establishes a meaning for the trauma being experienced. Also, it is important to reestablish appropriate self-management and social skills so they will be able to live a normal life (Marshall Dobson, 1996). These types of therapies along with constant reestablishment into society and their family along with reassuring yourself confidence is very key in through PTSD. There are medications, which are also used such as paroxetine and sertralin e, which are both anti-depressants. These are used to treat depression, fear, worry, anger and feeling numb inside. In many cases this is paired with psychotherapy and the various techniques discussed above to help the victim through the effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (NIHM, 2006). In conclusion Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a very concerning disorder, which is triggered by a traumatic event that induces the fear of death, injury or emotional damage. This has been seen through the ages yet became very prevalent in the first and second World Wars were men came home with bouts of battle fatigue or being â€Å"shell socked.† This was also seen all throughout Vietnam and on a larger scale due to the political views during that era. PTSD was then defined in the DSM-III in 1980 as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. We now know, that PTSD can be caused not only from war but almost any traumatic event in an individual life, which triggers the immense fear of death, injury or emotional damage. This affects individuals in a variety of ways through symptoms such as re-experiencing the traumatic event, avoidance and hyperarousal. In some case impairing ones ability to function normally in social situations. However, there are treatments that are designed to target the specific symptoms and affects to rebuild the victim’s confidence, relationships, and life style to what it was to previously to the traumatic event. References (2006). National Institute of Mental Health. Retrieved from nimh.nih.gov/health/publicati Alloy, L., Riskino, J., Manos, M. (2005). Abnormal psychology current perspectives 9th edition (pgs. 157-158) New York McGraw Hill. Beall, L. (1997). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Bibliographic Essay. Retrieved from www.lib.auburn.edu/socsci/docs/ptsd.html Bodvarsodottir, I., Elkit, A., Gudmundsdottir, D.B. (2007). Post-traumatic Stress Reactions in Children after two large Earthquakes in Iceland. Nordic Psychology 58(2), Jul, 2006. pp. 91-107 , doi 10.1027/1901-2276.58.2.9 Marshall, R., Dobson, M. (1996). A gereral model for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in war veterans. Psychotherapy Vol 32(3), Fal, 1995. pp. 389-396 , doi 10.1037/0033- 3204.32.3.389 Nietlisbanch, G., Maercker, A. (2009). Effects of social exclusion in trauma survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Trauma 1(4), Dec, 2009. pp. 323-331 , doi 10.1037/a0017832 Tapia, G., Clarys, D., Isingrini, M., El-Hage, W. (2007). Memory and Emotion In Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Canadian psychology 48(2), May, 2007. p. 106-119, doi 10.1037/cp2007012 Research Papers on Post Traumatic Stress DisorderThree Concepts of PsychodynamicPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Definition of Export QuotasHip-Hop is ArtBringing Democracy to AfricaMind TravelThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andAnalysis Of A Cosmetics Advertisement

Employee Engagement and Employee Voice (Contemporary HRM Research) Essay

Employee Engagement and Employee Voice (Contemporary HRM Research) - Essay Example The role of employee voice in employee issues therefore very important in the operation of human resource management units since it has a significant influence on employee performance, employee views and also regulates the relationship between employers and employees. This paper examines the concept of 'employee voice'. It attempts to identify what that concept actually is and how it has evolved over the past 60 years The research then goes on to examine the position of employee voice after the Second World War and how it has evolved to this day. It will examine key concepts and ideas that define the phenomenon. Also, the research discusses the role of employee engagement in organisations. This is done from two perspectives. The first is the position of employers and the facades within which they deal with employee demands. The second is how the organization and the human resource department specifically, deals with employee voice. Finally, the paper will focus on the role of employe e relationships and how it affects the strategic position of organisations. It will be done by examining the business case of employee relations and how it is integrated into the communication plan of organisations. Employee Voice â€Å"For working purpose, we define voice as the expression of ideas, information, opinions and concerns as well as silence, such as withholding† (Greenberg & Edwards, 2009 p4). This means that voice refers to communication in the wider sense. There is no clearcut definition of employee voice. However, using this preamble, we can say that voice refers to the kind of feedback or message that employees give or seek to give to their employers in the workplace. From another perspective, this also means that where employees refuse to communicate or make any demands, it can also be viewed as some kind of a voice. This implies that communication from employees is essential for the success of organisations around the world. Employee voice therefore takes a different connotation all together. Its scope is wider than just making demands and asking management or the owners of a business to come up with certain actions or activities. â€Å"Employee voice is the term increasingly used to cover a whole variety of processes and structures which enables and sometimes empowers employees directly or indirectly to contribute to decision-making in the firm† (Armstrong, 2008 p200). This shows that employee voice is a kind of involvement of employees in the

Canadian National Health Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Canadian National Health Plan - Assignment Example In carrying out the above research, it would require the researcher to analyze the two health plans in terms of coverage, care, and choice of doctors, an analysis that requires an understanding of the human behavior (Monette, Sullivan and Dejong 125). According to August Comte, the French philosopher whose ideas form the basis of the approach, true knowledge can be obtained by experiment and observation and is based on experiences of the senses. Positivist thinkers use this research approach as a way of generating knowledge, so it has to be understood within the framework of the assumptions and principles of science. All the knowledge available to humans came from positive information of experience that can be observed. One disadvantage of social research is that it is difficult to obtain repeatable and solid results as human beings are variable and complex species, thus leaving the positivist approach as the one best suited. Positivism roots lie in empiricism that works with facts that can be observed only. Its basic principle is that all knowledge that can be classified as facts is based on the positive information obtained from experience that can be observed (Monette, Sullivan and Dejong

Morally Wrong To Commit Suicide?

Morally Wrong To Commit Suicide? When asking ourselves whether it is morally permissible to commit suicide, we must first define suicide. There are three types of suicide, firstly knowingly endangering ones life. Secondly the act of intentionally terminating ones life, and finally intentionally bringing about ones death, either by actively terminating ones life, or by not taking the necessary steps to preserve it. This will therefore mean that sometimes we may find suicide morally permissible or impermissible, however it can become circumstantial depending on which type of suicide is being carried out. Many of us have pre-conceived ideas about suicide and its permissibility. This is sometimes due to religion, law, or perhaps even the way it is portrayed in the media. We here about stories often but we must take into account that the majority of us will never know what it feels like to want to end our lives. It therefore makes it hard for us to answer this question immediately. I will be arguing whether we as individuals have the moral obligation to commit suicide and the effects it will have upon both ourselves and others. I will be achieving this by examining both consequentiality and deontological theories. External factors and principles will also be a key in my work to ensure that all factors are considered to ensure that a valid judgment is made. I will attack this subject from numerous angels showing both the permissible and impermissible forms of suicide. Thomas Aquinas argued that its unlawful to kill yourself for three reasons. [1] Because everything naturally loves itself, the result being that everything naturally keeps itself in being () wherefore suicide is contrary to the inclination of nature, and to charity whereby every man should love himself. Hence suicide is () contrary to natural law and to charity, [2] because () every man is part of the community, and so such, he belongs to the community. Hence by killing him he injures his community (). [3] Because life is Gods gift to man and is subject to his power () hence whoever takes his own life, sins against God For it belongs to God alone to pronounce sentence of death and life.(T.Beauchamp, Suicide, In T.Regan(ed.),Matters of Life and Death (New York (etc,):McGraw-Hill, 3rd Edition, 1993).p.87.) Hume reply: Some lives are not worth keeping. Given our natural horror against death, people only commit suicide if their lives are no longer worth keeping. Our duty to preserve life (including our own) only applies to life which is worth keeping. The moral importance of natural inclination to self perpetuation only extends to a life which is worth keeping. Therefore, suicide is not an act contrary to self love and self perpetuation. It is not always true that by killing oneself one injures the community for example, a) a person does not make any contribution to the community or is not living in the community, example a hermit. b) a person who is an actual burden on society or whose death anyway is a benefit to others or just a community, Examples, illness requiring massive treatment, soldiers sacrificing for their comrades or fighting an evil regime. Similarly even if one contributes to the community suicide only withdraws its contribution it does not directly harm the society there fore withdrawing ones contribution is sometimes permissible. Humes Objection about ownership is either god determines all our choices or we determine them ourselves, if god determines our choices, then our choice to commit suicide cannot be against his will and hence cannot be violation of his right to choose. If God granted us self determination then out choice to commit suicide can also not be against his will. Therefore committing suicide is not to wrong God. Hence we are back to the first argument as the prospect from which hume is trying to figure is different. Committing suicide might be wronging God in different sense namely by failing to respect his moral commands, which is also not to commit suicide. Consequentiality and deontological theories The deontological theories are based around Morality. They focus on the duties and rights of the individual or situation. One has moral duties to ones self not to harm or end life. However if an individual no longer wishes to continue due to external factors or they no longer feel lifes beneficial to ones self then they would desire to die. However the deontologist would refuse this request upon a number of factors. The first being that the individual may not be in the perfect frame of mind at the time, therefore may make an impulsive choice which they may have regretted. However it could be argued that the individual has the best judgment of whether their life is worth lifting at the time compared to any other living agent. Secondly as agent we also cannot predict the future. This means that the individuals path of life could not be foreseen, dismissing the knowledge that that person may go on to say, find the cure for aids, benefiting the whole community, or the opposite, he may pu t a drain on others quality of life by becoming say a drug dealer, bringing a load of negative externalities to the community. If so the deontologist would say that it is not permissible to for the agent to commit suicide. Consequentiality looks at situations from another angle. They focus upon what actually happens and the utilitarianism theory that people should aim for the greatest overall utility. An individual could save millions of lifes if he self sacrificed. The consequentiality would argue that the man should self sacrifice in order to save millions of lives. This is due to the man only being one life against millions, whereas the deontologist would say no the man has the right to his life and the millions would die and this is what is morally right. However such jobs and hobbies such as the army and skydiving mean that the individual is putting their life at risk, therefore should the individual be allowed to carry out such activities as they may be seen as morally wrong as one is putting ones life at risk, but for the consequentiality there is greater pleasure, utility in the long run therefore making it permissible for them to do so. All in all Suicide is a complicated issue, as there is not only moral argument but many other theories and believes which also must be taken into consideration. Deontologist do not believe that an agent committing suicide is permissible as it is morally wrong to oneself, others and god. However the consequentiality believes that it is morally permissible to end ones life if it has a greater utility to others. I believe suicide is moral permissible as in such cases as the army and fire-fighters who self sacrifice for others. It may all come down to principle, can suicide ever be completely morally permissible. We have duties to ourselves to self preserve, if we do not then we may not be acting morally therefore it is not morally permissible. Are al lives worth keeping or is it permissible in some ways to allow some people to die. Do we as agent who cannot see the future ever have the skills to decide? It is all on the individuals perception and there are extremes and complications of every matter of suicide.

A Dirty Job Chapter 4

4 THE BETA MALE IN HIS NATURAL ENVIRONMENT Jane,† said Charlie, â€Å"I am convinced by the events of the last few weeks that nefarious forces or people – unidentified but no less real – are threatening life as we know it, and in fact, may be bent on unraveling the very fabric of our existence.† â€Å"And that's why I have to eat yellow mustard?† Jane was sitting at Charlie's breakfast counter eating Little Smokies cocktail sausages out of the package, dipping them in a ramekin of French's yellow. Baby Sophie was sitting on the counter in her car-seat/bassinet/imperial-storm-trooper-helmet thingy. Charlie paced the kitchen, marking off his evidentiary points in the air with a sausage as he went. â€Å"First, there was the guy in Rachel's room that mysteriously disappeared from the security tapes.† â€Å"Because he was never there. Look, Sophie likes yellow mustard like you.† â€Å"Second,† Charlie continued, despite his sister's persistent indifference, â€Å"all the stuff in the shop was glowing like it was radioactive. Don't put that in her mouth.† â€Å"Oh my God, Charlie, Sophie's straight. Look at her go after that Lil' Smokie.† â€Å"And third, that Creek guy, got hit by a bus up on Columbus yesterday, I knew his name and he had an umbrella that was glowing red.† â€Å"I'm so disappointed,† said Jane. â€Å"I was looking forward to raising her on the all-girls team – giving her the advantages I never had, but look at her work that sausage. This kid is a natural.† â€Å"Get that out of her mouth!† â€Å"Relax, she can't eat it. She doesn't even have teeth. And it's not like there's a moaning Teletubby on the other end of it. Oh, jeez, it's going to take major tequila to get that picture out of my head.† â€Å"She can't have pork, Jane. She's Jewish! Are you trying to turn my daughter into a shiksa?† Jane snatched the cocktail sausage out of Sophie's mouth, and examined it, even as the fiber-optic strand of drool stayed connected to the tiny kid. â€Å"I don't think I can eat these things ever again,† Jane said. â€Å"They'll always conjure visions of my niece blowing a terry-cloth puppet person.† â€Å"Jane!† Charlie grabbed the sausage from her and flung it into the sink. â€Å"What?!† â€Å"Are you listening at all?† â€Å"Yes, yes, you saw some guy get hit by a bus so your fabric is unraveling. So?† â€Å"So, someone is fucking with me?† â€Å"And why is that news, Charlie? You've thought someone was fucking with you since you were eight.† â€Å"They have been. Probably. But this time it's real. It could be real.† â€Å"Hey, these are all-beef Lil' Smokies. Sophie's not a shikster after all.† â€Å"Shiksa!† â€Å"Whatever.† â€Å"Jane, you're not helping with my problem.† â€Å"What problem? You have a problem?† Charlie's problem was that the trailing edge of his Beta Male imagination was digging at him like bamboo splinters under the fingernails. While Alpha Males are often gifted with superior physical attributes – size, strength, speed, good looks – selected by evolution over the eons by the strongest surviving and, essentially, getting all the girls, the Beta Male gene has survived not by meeting and overcoming adversity, but by anticipating and avoiding it. That is, when the Alpha Males were out charging after mastodons, the Beta Males could imagine in advance that attacking what was essentially an angry, woolly bulldozer with a pointy stick might be a losing proposition, so they hung back at camp to console the grieving widows. When Alpha Males set out to conquer neighboring tribes, to count coups and take heads, Beta Males could see in advance that in the event of a victory, the influx of female slaves was going to leave a surplus of mateless women cast out for younger t rophy models, with nothing to do but salt down the heads and file the uncounted coups, and some would find solace in the arms of any Beta Male smart enough to survive. In the case of defeat, well, there was that widows thing again. The Beta Male is seldom the strongest or the fastest, but because he can anticipate danger, he far outnumbers his Alpha Male competition. The world is led by Alpha Males, but the machinery of the world turns on the bearings of the Beta Male. The problem (Charlie's problem) is that the Beta Male imagination has become superfluous in the face of modern society. Like the saber-toothed tiger's fangs, or the Alpha Male's testosterone, there's just more Beta Male imagination than can really be put to good use. Consequently, a lot of Beta Males become hypochondriacs, neurotics, paranoids, or develop an addiction to porn or video games. Because, while the Beta Male imagination evolved to help him avoid danger, as a side effect it also allows him fantasy-only access to power, money, and leggy, model-type females who, in reality, wouldn't kick him in the kidneys to get a bug off their shoe. The rich fantasy life of the Beta Male may often spill over into reality, manifesting in near-genius levels of self-delusion. In fact, many Beta Males, contrary to any empirical evidence, actually believe that they are Alpha Males, and have been endowed by their creator with advanced stealth charisma, which, although awesome in concept, is totally undetectable by women not constructed from carbon fiber. Every time a supermodel divorces her rock-star husband, the Beta Male secretly rejoices (or more accurately, feels great waves of unjustified hope), and every time a beautiful movie star marries, the Beta Male experiences a sense of lost opportunity. The entire city of Las Vegas – plastic opulence, treasure for the taking, vu lgar towers, and cocktail waitresses with improbable breasts – is built on the self-delusion of the Beta Male. And Beta Male self-delusion played no small part in Charlie first approaching Rachel, that rainy day in February, five years before, when he had ducked into A Clean, Well-Lighted Place for Books to get out of the storm, and Rachel granted him a shy smile over a stack of Carson McCullers she was shelving. He quickly convinced himself that it was because he was dripping with boyish charm, when it was, in fact, simply because he was dripping. â€Å"You're dripping,† she said. She had blue eyes, fair skin, and dark loose curls that fell around her face. She gave him a sideways glance – just enough consideration to spur his Beta Male ego. â€Å"Yeah, thanks,† Charlie said, taking a step closer. â€Å"Can I get you a towel or something?† â€Å"Nah, I'm used to it.† â€Å"You're dripping on Cormac McCarthy.† â€Å"Sorry.† Charlie wiped All the Pretty Horses with his sleeve while he tried to see if she had a nice figure under the floppy sweater and cargo pants. â€Å"Do you come here often?† Rachel took a second before responding. She was wearing a name tag, working inventory from a metal cart, and she was pretty sure she'd seen this guy in the store before. So he wasn't being stupid, he was being clever. Sort of. She couldn't help it, she laughed. Charlie shrugged damply and smiled. â€Å"I'm Charlie Asher.† â€Å"Rachel,† Rachel said. They shook hands. â€Å"Rachel, would you like to get a cup of coffee or something sometime?† â€Å"That sort of depends, Charlie. I'd need you to answer a few questions first.† â€Å"Of course,† Charlie said. â€Å"If you don't mind, I have some questions, too.† He was thinking, What do you look like naked? and How long before I can check? â€Å"Fine, then.† Rachel put down The Ballad of the Sad Caf and counted on her fingers. â€Å"Do you have a job, a car, and a place to live? And are the last two things the same thing?† She was twenty-five and had been single for a while. She'd learned to screen her applicants. â€Å"Uh, yes, yes, yes, and no.† â€Å"Excellent. Are you gay?† She'd been single for a while in San Francisco. â€Å"I asked you out.† â€Å"That means nothing. I've had guys not realize they were gay until we'd gone out a few times. Turns out that's my specialty.† â€Å"Wow, you're kidding.† He looked her up and down and decided that she probably had a great figure under the baggy clothes. â€Å"I could see it going the other way, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Right answer. Okay, I'll have coffee with you.† â€Å"Not so fast, what about my questions?† Rachel threw out a hip and rolled her eyes, sighed. â€Å"Okay, shoot.† â€Å"I don't really have any, I just didn't want you to think I was easy.† â€Å"You asked me out thirty seconds after we met.† â€Å"Can you blame me? There you were, eyes and teeth – hair, dry, holding good books – â€Å" â€Å"Ask me!† â€Å"Do you think that there's any chance, you know, after we get to know each other, that you'll like me? I mean, can you see it happening?† It didn't matter that he was pushing it – whether he was sly or just awkward, she was defenseless against his Beta Male charm sans charisma, and she had her answer. â€Å"Not a chance,† she lied. â€Å"I miss her,† Charlie said, and he looked away from his sister as if there was something in the sink that really, really needed studying. His shoulders shook with a sob and Jane went to him and held him as he slumped to his knees. â€Å"I really miss her.† â€Å"I know you do.† â€Å"I hate this kitchen.† â€Å"Right there with you, kid.† The good sister, she was. â€Å"I see this kitchen and I see her face and I can't handle it.† â€Å"Yes, you can. You will. It will get better.† â€Å"Maybe I should move or something.† â€Å"You do what you think you need to, but pain travels pretty well.† Jane rubbed his shoulders and his neck, as if his grief was a knot in a muscle that could be worked out under direct pressure. After a few minutes he was back, functioning, sitting at the counter between Sophie and Jane, drinking a cup of coffee. â€Å"You think I'm just imagining all this, then?† Jane sighed. â€Å"Charlie, Rachel was the center of your universe. Anyone who saw you guys together knew that. Your life revolved around her. With Rachel gone, it's like you have no center, nothing to ground you, you're all wobbly and unstable, so things seem unreal. But you do have a center.† â€Å"I do?† â€Å"It's you. I don't have a Rachel, or anyone like her on the horizon, but I'm not spinning out of control.† â€Å"So you're saying I need to be self-centered, like you?† â€Å"I guess I am. Do you think that makes me a bad person?† â€Å"Do you care?† â€Å"Good point. Are you going to be okay? I need to go buy some yoga DVDs. I'm starting a class tomorrow.† â€Å"If you're going to take a class, then why do you need DVDs?† â€Å"I have to look like I know what I'm doing or no one will go out with me. You going to be okay?† â€Å"I'll be okay. I just can't go in the kitchen, or look at anything in the apartment, or listen to music, or watch TV.† â€Å"Okay then, have fun,† Jane said, tweaking the baby's nose on the way out the door. When she was gone, Charlie sat at the counter for a while looking at baby Sophie. Strangely enough, she was the only thing in the apartment that didn't remind him of Rachel. She was a stranger. She looked at him – those wide blue eyes – with sort of an odd, glazed look. Not with the adoration or wonder that you might expect, more like she'd been drinking and would be leaving as soon as she found her car keys. â€Å"Sorry,† Charlie said, averting his gaze to a stack of unpaid bills by the phone. He could feel the kid watching him, wondering, he thought, how many terry-cloth puppet people she'd have to blow to get a decent father over here. Still, he checked that she was securely strapped in her chair, then went off to grab the undone laundry, because he was, in fact, going to be a very good father. Beta Males almost always make good fathers. They tend to be steady and responsible, the kind of guys a girl (if she was resolved to do without the seven-figure salary or the thirty-six-inch vertical leap) would want as a father for her children. Of course, she'd rather not have to sleep with him for that to happen, but after you've been kicked to the curb by a few Alpha Males, the idea of waking up in the arms of a guy who will adore you, if for no other reason than gratitude for sex, and will always be there, even past the point where you can stand to have him around, is a comfortable compromise. For the Beta Male, if nothing else, is loyal. He makes a great husband as well as a great best friend. He will help you move and bring you soup when you are sick. Always considerate, the Beta Male thanks a woman after sex, and is often quick with an apology as well. He makes a great house sitter, especially if you aren't especially attached to your house pets. A Beta Male is trustworthy: your girlfriend is generally in safe hands with a Beta Male friend, unless, of course, she is a complete slut. (In fact, the complete slut through history may be exclusively responsible for the survival of the Beta Male gene, for loyal as he may be, the Beta Male is helpless in the face of charging, unimaginary bosoms.) And while the Beta Male has the potential to be a great husband and father, the skills still need to be learned. So, for the next few weeks, Charlie did little but care for the tiny stranger in his house. She was an alien, really – a sort of eating, pooping, tantrum machine – and he didn't understand anything about her species. But as he tended to her, talked to her, lost a lot of sleep over her, bathed her, watched her nap, and admonished her for the disgusting substances that oozed and urped out of her, he started to fall in love. One morning, after a particularly active night of the feed-and-change parade, he awoke to find her staring goofily at the mobile over her crib, and when she saw him, she smiled. That did it. Like her mother before her, she set the course of his life with a smile. And as it had with Rachel, that wet morning in the bookstore, his soul lit up. The weirdness, the bizarre circumstances of Rachel's death, the red glowing items in the shop, the dar k, winged thing above the street, all of it took a backseat to the new light of his life. He didn't understand that she loved him unconditionally – so when he got up in the middle of the night to feed her, he put on a shirt and combed his hair and tested to see that his breath was free of funk. Within minutes of getting poleaxed with affection for his daughter, he started to develop a deep fear for her safety, which, over the course of a few days, blossomed into a whole new garden of paranoia. â€Å"It looks like Nerf world in here,† Jane said, one afternoon when she brought in the bills from the store and the checks for Charlie to sign. Charlie had padded every sharp corner or edge in the apartment with foam rubber and duct tape, put plastic covers on all of the electrical outlets, childproofed locks on all cabinets, installed new smoke, carbon monoxide, and radon detectors, and activated the V?CChip on the TV so that now he was incapable of watching anything that didn't feature baby animals or learning the alphabet. â€Å"Accidents are the number one cause of death among children in America,† Charlie said. â€Å"But she can't even roll over on her stomach yet.† â€Å"I want to be ready. Everything I read says that one day you're breast-feeding them and the next day you wake up and they're dropping out of college.† He was changing the baby on the coffee table and had used ten baby wipes so far, if Jane had the count right. â€Å"I think that might be a metaphor. You know, for how fast they grow up.† â€Å"Well, it's done when she's ready to crawl.† â€Å"Why don't you just make a big foam-rubber suit for her, it's easier than padding the world. Charlie, it's scary-looking in here. You can't bring a woman here, she'd think you're nuts.† Charlie looked at his sister for a long second without saying anything, just frozen there, holding a disposable diaper in one hand and his daughter's ankles scissored between the fingers of the other. â€Å"When you're ready,† Jane stumbled on. â€Å"I mean, I'm not saying that you'd bring a woman here.† â€Å"Okay, because I'm not.† â€Å"Of course not. I'm not saying that. But you have to leave the apartment. For one thing, you need to go downstairs to the store. Ray has turned the point-of-sale computer into some kind of dating service and the truant officer has stopped by three times looking for Lily. And I can't keep doing the accounts and trying to run things and do my job, too, Charlie. Dad left you the business for a reason.† â€Å"But there's no one to watch Sophie.† â€Å"You have Mrs. Korjev and Mrs. Ling right here in the building, let one of them watch her. Hell, I'll watch her for a few hours in the evening, if that will help.† â€Å"I'm not going down there in the evening. That's when things are radioactive.† Jane set the stack of papers on the coffee table next to Sophie's head and backed away with her arms crossed. â€Å"Play what you just said back in your head, would you.† Charlie did, then shrugged. â€Å"Okay, that sounds a little crazy.† â€Å"Go make an appearance at the shop, Charlie. Just a few minutes to get your feet wet and put the fear of God in Ray and Lily, okay? I'll finish changing her.† Jane slid in between the couch and the coffee table, nudging her brother out of the way. In the process she knocked the dirty diaper to the floor, where it fell open. â€Å"Oh my God!† She gagged and turned her head. â€Å"Another reason not to eat brown mustard, huh?† Charlie said. â€Å"You bastard!† He backed away. â€Å"Okay, I'm going downstairs. You're sure you got this?† â€Å"Go!† Jane said, waving him out of the room with one hand while holding her nose with the other.

A Commentary on ‘Idols’ by Tim Gautreaux Essay

‘Idols’ is centered upon the protagonist’s amoral attitude towards life, which in turn causes him to experience loneliness as well as being unable to maintain the dream of living in his great-grandfather’s mansion. Gautreaux chooses Julian, the protagonist, to be an arrogant and envious character to demonstrate the sorrowful lifestyle as a result of unreasonably wanting too much and the act of being spiteful to others who are good-willed. His arrogance proves he is living in a fantasy because he only feels superior as a result of his â€Å"good fortune† but he is not appreciative of this fortune because he believes he will be with it forever – he lacks a sense of reality. Also, Julian’s self-superiority makes him inferior to others because he holds only a minimal amount of consideration and respect in himself. This is how Gautreaux explores the theme of worthiness in his story as he makes us question who is to decide somebody’s w orth. Gautreaux portrays Julian’s character to be a man of great arrogance. An exaggerated sense of self-importance is suggested as the protagonist â€Å"considered himself at least wealthy in knowledge, more so than the shopkeepers and record clerks he dealt with†. This notion proves to be far-fetched considering that Julian is merely a typewriter repairman of who has low competence in any other fields of work, including minor house renovations. He seems almost in denial about his true self and does not want to admit into consciousness that he is comparable to any ordinary man. In addition, Julian is depicted to be an envious person. Gautreaux communicates how his character normally â€Å"disparaged people who owned large houses† yet stored the memory of his ancestor’s mansion deep in his heart. Perhaps Julian held feelings of jealously for individuals who had a great deal of money because â€Å"the only extra money he’d ever had was a hundred dollar wi n on a scratch-off ticket†. Julian’s entire plan to restore the mansion â€Å"the way it was† is a flaw. He wants to â€Å"hire cheap help† which leads him to having a cheaply built house – one gets what one pays for. As a result, his house is unable to withstand bad weather as the toilet â€Å"had shattered and fallen away from the floor† and the light fixture â€Å"popped off in a shower of blue sparks†. This foreshadows Julian’s ignorance and fantasy as the house would not be able to look as glamorous and high-classed as it may have done in the past considering his lack of budget. Julian looks for a â€Å"broken-down old carpenter desperate for work†. When he finds Obie, it is apparent that the broken-down old man is actually Julian himself. He feels like he would be â€Å"granting a favor† to the carpenter but in actual fact Obie was better off not working for Julian hence when he departs without a word, Julian is the one calling and â€Å"begging† to speak to Obie. Obie is portrayed as a realist from these actions as he knows when it is necessary to move on, however Julian is overly concerned with making an image of himself to even realize that he is living in his imagination. Obie seems to be a powerfully built man who can endure physical pain very well considering all the tattoo work â€Å"from his shoulders down to his waistband†. He does not cause any trouble in the mansion and shows respect towards his employer even when treated poorly. For instance, when Obie asks Julian’s opinion on the railing just after Julian told him that he would only be willing to send him to his doctor’s appointment â€Å"if [Obie paid] for the gas†. He is depicted to be a thoughtful person and merciful towards his wife when she decides to â€Å"run him off†. His rather constant analysis of why the marriage went wrong and his questions to Julian if he has â€Å"ever been married† suggests that he is constantly thinking about her which shows a very soft side of a seemingly tough man. This is further emphasized when he uses â€Å"a soft and rhythmic voice† while he recites a section of the bible on the phone. He also shows respect to his wife as he does act superior to her in their relationship but rather allows her to â€Å"beat [him] with a broom†. This proves a sense of empathy within his personality as he allows her to express her feelings in the way she wishes and does not hold it against her. Overall, Obie is depicted to be a strong built but softhearted man who tries to be realistic about his decisions as he is living for the future. Similarly, Chance Poxley is a realistic man however he lives more for the moment as sees things come as they are. He is very direct and does not allow for Julian to be condescending to him. He replies, â€Å"unless I missed my guess, you can’t afford [Obie] anymore† to Julian when he is asked where the carpenter has gone to. This demonstrates he is not afraid to speak his mind to Julian. When Poxley first visits the mansion he observes the place and asks what Julian does for a living. With the answer, Poxley replies â€Å"for your sake, I hope typin’ comes back in style†, which suggests that Poxley is a man with a sense of humor but is also sensible in the idea of what can be achieved. Julian, out of the three, is a man living in imagination. He completely ignores sensibility and lets his desires take over him. He does not pay attention to others around him, even when they are trying to warn him of his own downfall. Julian’s character is similar to that of protagonists in traditional Greek theatre: a flaw in the character that leads to his downfall. At the beginning of the story, Julian confuses Chance Poxley’s sense of humor for brainlessness and â€Å"turned to walk out† because he had little patience with uneducated people. This proves that Julian is too concerned with himself to try to associate himself with or understand others. Julian’s self-superiority is simply illustrated from this, which almost makes him seem like a laughingstock as he is living in a complete dream world. Also, when Julian attempts to fix the mansion but later watches it fail, it indicates that his ignorance leads him to descent into some sort of psychosis – he seems to have a distorted perception of reality as he strives to convince himself and Obie that he’ll never leave the house â€Å"in a million years† even after a house-shaking crash. The character’s determination to make a statement in life through ownership of the â€Å"the only grand thing in his family’s history† is reinforced as he yells into the receiver in response to the idea that it â€Å"might be time to sell out†. This reaction highlights his desperation to maintain his ancestor’s dilapidated mansion. Julian is also depicted to be a man in great denial. This is conveyed through the rejection of his fate possibly being to lose the house and that maybe he truly belongs in the â€Å"sooty apartment next to an iron foundry†. Although Julian recognizes his â€Å"good fortune†, he barely shows any appreciation for it but is more obsessed with having it repaired, perhaps to make him feel godlier. He is an imprudent boss to Obie throughout the entire time of which they knew each other, charging him for the car’s petrol and phone calls to his wife even when he is in true despair. Despite the unjust treatment, Obie stays on the phone with Julian in effort to make Julian come to his senses and realize that he can not live in the past any longer. Julian’s occupation as a typewriter repairman echoes his desire to live in the past as it is apparent that he can not accept that times change. Also, the fact that he can bear to lose his wife to an impoverish job but is so desperate to keep the mansion proves his moral decline and his association to materialistic needs rather than true values. Gautreaux incorporates Julian’s heartless actions to illustrate his selfishness and greedy nature in order to emphasize his demise. There is a fundamental theme between reality and fantasy that is depicted through what each main character aspires to: Obie aspires to reunite with his wife whereas Julian aspires to maintain his position as the mansion’s homeowner. This signifies that Julian is confined in a materialistic world to make meaning of his life however Obie is simply content with finding spiritual meaning – religion and love. Obie is a realist as he recognizes his obligation to proceed with life, he removes the tattoos to express his change in identity, but Julian is still lingering in the past with his ‘typewriters’ unable to accept the nature of the real world. In addition, he considers altering his surname from Smith to Godhigh, which illustrates the character’s reverie because he is not thinking about what is real but only what he wishes for. He is not able to accept that time marches on therefore, may not ever be able to develop into a more complete person. Julian tries to complete himself through ownership of the mansion but does not realize that what he really needs to do is accept what’s in front of him. Another theme present in the story is mercy. Julian is an imperious character throughout the story and is condescending to his employee, Obie, thinking he has every right because he has more money. In return, his dream house is burnt to ashes. Although he does not believe in a god, perhaps this outcome was a sign to indicate that Julian has not been forgiven and therefore has not received mercy. However, Obie’s tolerance and patience to Julian’s imprudent treatment could be associated somehow to why he was forgiven by his wife and granted a new identity in life. Gautreaux titles his short story ‘Idols’ to express the admiration within the two main characters. The word idol denotes an image or representation of a god whom one reveres: both Julian and Obie revere something. Obie is covered in ‘fine-line tattoo work’ from his shoulders down to his waistband and his wife refers to these tattoos as idols. Perhaps she believes that the tattoos are of more importance to her husband than she is herself – that he worships them more. This is suggested as she tests his love for her by asking him to get rid of ‘all [his] idols’. In another sense, Obie’s tattoos could be his idols for he decided to engrave them into his body, thinking they would be with him forever (similar to constantly feeling the presence of a higher power with you). The pain he endures to get inked suggests a level of great devotion. However, Obie’s devotion to his wife is undeniably greater than that of his idols because he removes them as she wishes. He states that when one gets ‘older and older’, you need ‘less and less’ which indicates his contentment for his marriage and thinks it is all he needs. Whilst Obie makes this remark, he is looking ‘out the door toward the big house’. The big house, on the other hand, is Julian’s object of worship. Looking out the door symbolizes looking past the surface to find a deeper meaning in something. ‘Deep in his heart’ Julian had stored the memory of the old mansion which proves that the house is what he greatly admires and is to an extent his representation of a god. It is ‘the only grand thing’ and together with its Doric pillars, Julian somehow feels like a god living in it. Contradictory to Obie, Julian associates a god like figure – an idol – to his mansion, a materialistic want, which demonstrates the difference between values each character possesses. Obie seems to have found a new idol other than his tattoo whereas Julian, an old man who has experienced all of life, is still caught up in materialism and considers material possessions more important than spiritual values. This is further emphasized as Obie removes his idols with his own free will in order to â€Å"move on down the road† but Julian refuses to give up the mansion so looses it unwillingly from a fire which suggests both of their fate.

The Constitution Of The United States - 1239 Words

1.Prior Knowledge †¢The colonies declared independence in 1776, after many violent battles against the British. †¢Colonists became angry after the British increased taxes on tea, ink, and paper. This resulted in revolts and boycotts that later turned into battles. †¢Over 20 battles occurred before independence was granted. †¢The British was losing power in the colonies after over half of their soldiers were killed. †¢News traveled slow resulting in a battle being fought after the British. †¢The constitution is about our rights and freedom. 2.Outline (pgs. 39-44) I.Introduction A.What Government Does and Why it Matters 1.Some major elements of the Constitution are liberty, equality, and democracy. 2.Framers - delegates to the delegate’s convention and helped draft the constitution of the United States. 3.The purposes of government are to encourage justice, sustain peace at home, to defend the nation from foreign invaders, provide welfare and to secure freedom. 4.The constitution has a plan for achieving its objectives by using 3 different branches of government. These branches are Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. 5.Legislative - made up of the two houses of Congress (the Senate and the House of Representatives), and makes laws. 6.Executive - President is part of this branch, signs bills into laws. 7.Judicial - oversees the court system of the U.S., interprets the Constitution and laws passed by Congress; and the highest court is the SupremeShow MoreRelatedThe United States Constitution And The Constitution Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States Constitution, this very detailed group of words was written in 1787, but it did not take effect until after it was ratified in 1789, when it replaced the Articles of Confederation. It remains the basic law of the United States then and till the present day of 2016. The first state to ratify the Constitution was Delaware; the last of the original thirteen to ratify was Rhode Island and since only nine were required, this was two years after it went into effect. 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